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The Treaty of Nystad ((ロシア語:Ништадтский мир), (フィンランド語:Uudenkaupungin rauha), (スウェーデン語:Freden i Nystad), (エストニア語:Uusikaupunki rahu)) was the last peace treaty of the Great Northern War of 1700-1721. It was concluded between the Tsardom of Russia and the Swedish Empire on in the then Swedish town of Nystad ((フィンランド語:Uusikaupunki), in the south-west of present-day Finland). Sweden had settled with the other parties in Stockholm (1719 and 1720) and in Frederiksborg (1720). During the war Peter I of Russia had occupied all Swedish possessions on the eastern Baltic coast: Swedish Ingria (where he began to build the soon-to-be new Russian capital of St. Petersburg in 1703), Swedish Estonia and Swedish Livonia (which had capitulated in 1710), and Finland. In Nystad, King Frederick I of Sweden formally recognized the transfer of Estonia, Livonia, Ingria, and Southeast Finland (Kexholmslän and part of Karelia) to Russia in exchange for two million silver thaler, while Russia returned the bulk of Finland to Swedish rule.〔(ロシア語: РГАДА. Рукописный отдел библиотеки Московской Синодальной типографии. Фонд 381, ед.хр.805. Л.6.) Original handwritten text of the Treaty of Nystad in Russian〕〔(ロシア語: )(Ништадтский мирный договор между Россией и Швецией, 30 августа 1721 г. ) Text of the Treaty of Nystad in Russian〕 The Treaty enshrined the rights of the Baltic-German nobility within Estonia and Livonia to maintain their financial system, their existing customs border, their self-government, their Lutheran religion, and the German language; this special position in the Russian Empire was reconfirmed by all Russian Tsars from Peter the Great (reigned 1682-1725) to Alexander II (reigned 1855-1881). Nystad manifested the decisive shift in the European balance of power which the war had brought about: the Swedish imperial era had ended; Sweden entered the Age of Liberty, while Russia had emerged as a new empire. Fe- Medal 1721 Treaty of Nystad Peter the Great, Obverse.jpg|The overse of an Fe- medal 1721 by the Danish medallist Anton Schultz. Treaty of Nystad to end the Great Northern War by Peter the Great. Fe- Medal 1721 Treaty of Nystad Peter the Great, Reverse.jpg|The reverse of the above medal. Treaty of Nystad.jpg|Signing of the Treaty of Nystad ==Notes== In pre-1917 Saint Petersburg, in the Vyborgsky district (relatively nearest to Russo-Finnish border) one of the thoroughfares (now ''Lesnoy prospekt'') was named after the Nystad treaty (Nystadt Street, Rus. Ништадтская улица).〔Лев Успенский. Записки старого петербуржца. (Lev Uspenskii. Zapiski starogo peterburjca.) Any edition.〕 The district also houses a church commemorating the first Russian victory in the Great Northern war, the Battle of Poltava – St. Sampsonius' Cathedral. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Treaty of Nystad」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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